Prime Minister and Defense Ministers can no longer declare war
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman lost their right to declare war or take a step that could lead to war on their own Tuesday, when the Knesset passed into law a bill that gave those powers to the security cabinet.
On May 2, the Knesset passed a bill into law that would permit a prime minister to declare war together with only the defense minister, or even by himself, if he also holds the Defense portfolio. Tuesday’s vote cancelled the law passed just 11 weeks ago.
In the past, David Ben-Gurion, Yitzhak Rabin and Ehud Barak were all prime minister and defense minister simultaneously.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has also held multiple portfolios and has toyed with the idea of firing Defense Minister Avigdor Liberman in recent months when they have disagreed on key issues.
The May bill was initially intended to transfer power to declare war from the cabinet as a whole to the security cabinet, a move designed to prevent leaks, which had the support of the coalition and leading figures in the opposition. There was agreement in the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee that a majority of the security cabinet would be needed to make such decisions.
But at the last minute, Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee chairman Avi Dichter (Likud) succeeded in passing an amendment giving the prime minister and the defense minister the right to decide on their own in extreme circumstances. Sources said that Netanyahu requested the amendment and that government MKs voted for it observing coalition discipline, against their wishes.
Following public criticism, Justice Minister Ayelet Shaked and Netanyahu decided to revert to the previous draft of the bill, but it took time to pass the new bill into law.
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