Ilhan Omar: Israel is the historical homeland of the Palestinians
The Jewish people originated in the land of Israel, and have maintained physical, cultural and religious ties to it ever since. Jews believe that Israel was given to them by God, as described in the Bible.
The word Palestine derives from Philistia, the name given by Greek writers to the land of the Philistines, who in the 12th century BCE occupied a small pocket of land on the southern coast, between modern Tel Aviv–Yafo and Gaza.
Palestine as a state did not exist until in 1947, the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was voted.
The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Israelis and Arabs from 1920 and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947 to 1948 civil war.
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