Palestinian Americans living in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip can enter Israel including through Ben Gurion airport as part of a policy change Israel announced on Wednesday night in a bid to secure visa-free access for Israelis to the United States.
Washington has blocked Israel’s longstanding bid to join the US Visa Waiver Program (VWP) over differential treatment for some US citizens, and officials said the US will monitor the implementation of the changes over a six-week period.
US Ambassador Thomas Nides and Israeli Ambassador Michael Herzog signed the “reciprocity agreement” which set in motion a pilot program based on the new policy. Nides is set to leave his post at the end of this week and has worked since his arrival in Israel in December 2021 to ensure that Israel can enter the VWP.
US AMBASSADOR Tom Nides. (credit: YONATAN SINDEL/FLASH90)“The full implementation of the program will apply to any US citizen, including those with dual citizenship, American residents of Judea and Samaria and American residents of the Gaza Strip,” National Security Advisor Tzahi Hanegbi said.
US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said Washington expects the changes to “ensure equal treatment for all US citizen travelers without regard to national origin, religion or ethnicity.”
Israel’s inclusion into visa waiver program
The US government would make a decision on whether Israel should be admitted to the VWP by Sept. 30, Miller said.
The VWP issue was among the topics raised when US President Joe Biden hosted Israeli President Isaac Herzog in the White House on Tuesday, a source briefed on the meeting said.
Reuters first reported on the planned commitment early on Wednesday.
Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen said last month that the trial, which he called a pilot program, was planned for mid-July. Sources who spoke to Reuters on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the issue also described it as a trial.
Under the trial, Palestinian Americans from the West Bank would be able to fly in and out of Israel’s Ben Gurion International Airport near Tel Aviv. Previously they would generally fly to neighboring Jordan, cross into the West Bank by land and face restrictions if seeking to enter Israel.
They would also be able to begin using new online Israeli forms to apply for entry to Israel at West Bank crossing points as US tourists, the sources said.
A Biden administration official who briefed reporters said Palestinian Americans residing in the West Bank or Gaza crossing into Israel would receive entry permits that allowed them to enter for up to 90 days.
“We want to make sure that they are in compliance with our standards and our processes,” the official said of Israel, adding that Israelis would not have visa-free access to the United States during the six-week monitoring period.
“We’re not there yet,” the administration official said.
The official declined to detail how Washington would monitor implementation, but sources said a State Department and Homeland Security Department delegation was due to observe operations during the trial, with visits to Ben Gurion and to crossings between the West Bank and Israel.
“For entry into the Visa Waiver Program, all of the Program’s mandatory requirements must be satisfied,” the Department of Homeland Security said in a statement welcoming the steps announced by Israel.
US officials assessing the trial will also focus on whether Palestinian Americans or other Arab Americans are subjected to selective grilling by Israeli security personnel, sources said.
The number of Palestinians impacted by the program is not very high. The Arab American Institute Foundation puts the number of Americans of Palestinian descent at between 122,500 and 220,000. A US official estimated that, of that number, between 45,000 and 60,000 were residents of the West Bank.
An Israeli official gave lower figures, saying that out of 70,000 to 90,000 Palestinian Americans worldwide, about 15,000 to 20,000 were West Bank residents.
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