August 14, 2023

According to Jack Smith, the Electoral Count Act (ECA) gave Mike Pence and the members of Congress only one job to perform on January 6, 2021: collect, count, and certify. Smith calls it the “federal government function,” and he claims Trump and his six co-conspirators took actions aimed at violating that “bedrock” function of our federal government.

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That is how the Special Counsel starts the Trump indictment, and believe me, he lays it on thick. There are numerous references to the three C’s and to federal government function.

However, the Special Counsel’s supporting arguments seem strangely incongruous. Starting around paragraph 12 and proceeding for dozens and dozens of paragraphs, the Special Counsel supports the indictment by trying to prove there was no fraud in the various swing states. Why would he spend so much ink on fraud in the states if the ECA only involves the simple federal function of collecting, counting, and certifying?

Jack Smith does that because he knows the Trump team will claim, with considerable impact, that the so-called federal government function may have a limitation: state certifications that were impacted by fraud.

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If the defense can show that Trump and company knew there was significant state election fraud or merely believed that there was fraud, it will be much harder to get a conviction. 

Now, be advised that I am not an attorney: I am just an accountant who knows how to read and research. A technique I often use is to read someone’s views before the occurrence of controversies that could have changed those views.

One source I referenced for this article was the Congressional Research Service (CRS), which describes itself as a “federal legislative branch agency located within the Library of Congress…” Specifically, I read a 2016 CRS article titled, “Counting Electoral Votes: An Overview of Procedures at the Joint Session, Including Objections by Members of Congress.”

According to CRS:

…the grounds for an objection to the counting of an electoral vote or votes would appear from the federal statute and from historical sources to be that such vote was… not “lawfully certified” according to state statutory procedures.

CRS adds this important clarification: