Rewind and Reconnoiter: The European-Russian Energy Relationship with Emily Holland

Welcome to Rewind & Reconnoiter. Each week, we’ll ask one of our authors to look back at an article they’ve written for War on the Rocks in light of a current news event. Did their argument hold up? Read more below to find out. *** In 2022, just after a series of explosions ripped through the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines, Emily Holland, an assistant professor in the Russia Maritime Studies Institute at the Center for Naval Warfare Studies at the U.S. Naval War College, wrote “Permanent Rupture: The European-Russian Energy Relationship Has Ended with Nord Stream” for War on the Rocks. In